Kirill Yurovskiy: How to Choose the Right Circular Saw

Choosing the right circular saw is important for handling DIY and construction projects safely and efficiently. The type of materials you’ll cut, blade size, motor power, safety features, cordless vs corded, brand, price, and proper maintenance should all factor into your decision. This guide will walk you through the key considerations when picking the best circular saw for your needs. Whether you’re a beginner or a pro, you’ll learn how to select a saw that delivers precise cuts with minimal effort.

Consider the Type of Material You’ll Be Cutting

The first major deciding point is the type of material you expect to cut with your new circular saw. Will you mainly be cutting wood? Plywood? Wallboard? Metals? Concrete and masonry? The saw blade design and cutting depth capabilities will vary based on material.

For wood, look for carbide-tipped or stainless steel blades with the appropriate number of teeth for ripping through soft and hardwoods. For man-made materials like plywood and OSB, a blade with fewer teeth and a negative hook angle provides faster, rougher cuts. Masonry blades have hardened teeth and deeper cutting depths. Make sure the circular saw you choose can handle the depths and specialties of the materials in your projects. Learn more here

Determine the Size of Blade You Need

Most circular saws come standard with either a 6-1/2” or 7-1/4” blade size. This refers to the diameter of the blade itself. The 7-1/4” size has become the most common blade diameter for its ability to provide deeper cuts. Still, lighter-duty 6-1/2” compact circular saws have their uses for quick cuts in thin wood and sheet goods.

Consider what you’ll be cutting to determine which blade size you need. Will you need to slice through 4×4 posts or other thick stock? Go bigger with a 7-1/4” model. But the smaller 6-1/2” blades can still cut 2x dimensional lumber and plywood up to about 2” thick. The blade size affects the maximum cut depth so choose wisely based on your material thickness.

Look at the Motor Power and Speed

The power of the electric motor directly influences cutting performance. Higher amperage ratings produce stronger torque to attack denser woods with less bogging down. Common power levels range from 10 amps to 15 amps for most general DIY and job site uses. Specialty saws go even higher; up to 24 amps for ripping cement backer board. 

Higher no-load RPM speeds result in faster blade spins for quicker cuts. 3500-5000 RPM is standard. Combine high amps and RPMs to plow through tough materials. Lower speeds around 2400-3000 RPM provide more control for careful cuts. Factor in power and speed based on your needs.

Evaluate Features Like Dust Control and Safety

All circular saws spin fast blades dangerously close your hands. So the quality of safety protections matter. Look for saws featuring blade guards that retract as you make a cut then instantly slide back over the blade when you finish. Electric brake mechanisms can stop the spinning within seconds after releasing the trigger. Anti-snag lower guards reduce chances of kickback. And non-slip comfort grip handles provide stability.

Since circular saws create immense dust,built-in dust channeling ports are convenient for connecting to vacuums. LED cutline indicators help guide your track while cutting. And sturdy metal wraparound shoe bases resist warping from heat to preserve cutting accuracy. Consider which additional features will help you work cleanly and safely. 

Choose Between Corded and Cordless Models

Corded circular saws offer unlimited runtime since constant power comes from the wall outlet. But the cord tether prevents roaming around a shop or job site freely. Cordless saws run only as long as the onboard battery pack holds charge. However, freedom from the leash of a cord enables moving cuts at all angles.

Higher voltage battery packs have narrowed the performance gap between cordless and corded significantly. But for intensive all-day use or heavy stock removal, corded still leads for power. Consider your mobility needs and usage levels when deciding between unlimited corded runtime or the transportable convenience of cordless operation.

Compare Brands and Prices

Trusted power tool brands include DeWalt, Makita, Milwaukee Tool, Bosch, Ridgid, Ryobi, Craftsman, and Skil. Each makes excellent circular saws across a spectrum of light to heavy-duty capabilities. Generally, you get what you pay for when choosing brands. Compare component materials and specs between versions of a given model for insight into relative durability and lifespan per dollar.

While bargain brands attract with lower prices, inconsistent quality and lack of support resources often disappoint buyers in the long run. Stick with reputable established tool companies that stand behind their products with good warranties and service networks. For most homeowners and DIYers, the medium price tier strikes the ideal balance of value between price and performance.

Test Out the Circular Saw Before Buying

If possible, get some hands-on time operating a circular saw model before purchasing. Home improvement retail locations frequently provide display floor models connected to electricity to demonstrate features. Turn it on. Get a feel for the balance, grip ergonomics, blade visibility, dust collection, smoothness of trigger pull, and cutting action. Gauge the heft; lighter isn’t necessarily better if it comes with increased vibration and instability. Does it feel right for the type of work you need done? First-hand testing confirms quality and fit.

Short of in-store trials, many online video demonstrations showcase operation of popular saws in action. Carefully observing the sawing experience provides helpful vicarious insight. Customer reviews also lend credibility regarding real-world functionality. Do your homework before adding a circular saw to the toolbox. 

Maintain Your Circular Saw Properly

After purchasing a quality circular saw,ongoing maintenance preserves optimal performance. Always operate it safely by reading and following the manual instructions. Check and tighten any loose bolts or screws periodically as they can rattle loose over time. Routinely blow clear or vacuum dust from the motor vents and grip surfaces which keeps debris from impeding operation.

Most importantly, routinely switch out dull worn blades for factory-sharp replacements. Keeping clean precise edges on the blade prevents dangerous binding or kickbacks mid-cut. Proper upkeep practices maximize cutting precision while extending the working lifespan of a trusty circular saw for years of reliable service.

Conclusion

Choosing the ideal circular saw tailored to your needs requires balancing several factors. Start by realistically considering your most common material cutting applications and thickness. Then scrutinize blade diameter, motor amperage and RPMs, helpful features, cordless convenience or unlimited corded power, brand reputation for quality, and budgets. Test drives and reviews lend helpful insight before committing. And maintaining the saw properly preserves smooth precise functionality. Weigh all the variables with your projects in mind to select just the right circular saw for the job.